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A-Level Economics


Question: Show what would happen in a market if the government placed a tax on a normal good. Who would bear the burden of the tax, and how would the burden be reflected in supply and demand conditions? Explain why there is a tendency for taxes to have social costs, and why, even so, they may still be justifiable.

Answer: Tax revenue is the biggest source of income for any government. Higher...


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Details: Mark: 70% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 1618 References: Yes | Date written: September, 2004 | Date submitted: March 31, 2009 | Essay ID: 1157

Question: (1a) What is meant by fiscal policy. What are the main sources or revenue for the government? (1b) Analyse and explain how the main areas of government expenditure have changed over the years. (2a) Describe the main areas of the government\'s monetary policy. (2b) Analyse the factors which the Monetary Policy Committee takes into account when changing interest rates. (3a) Using examples explain the main features of a competitive market. (3b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of oligopoly for the consumer.

Answer: Fiscal policy refers to the level of government expenditure and taxation. The...


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Details: Mark: 68% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 2438 References: Yes | Date written: April, 2005 | Date submitted: April 18, 2009 | Essay ID: 1439

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of free trade?

Answer: Trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Domestic goods,...


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Details: Mark: 64% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 3538 References: Yes | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 28, 2009 | Essay ID: 1126

Question: Discuss arguments for and against the UK’s minimum wage policy. Under what conditions is it possible that a minimum wage might actually increase employment?

Answer: The Labour government in 1999 introduced the minimum wage to provide social...


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Details: Mark: 63% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 1325 References: Yes | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 29, 2009 | Essay ID: 1144

Question: How are budget airlines such as Easyjet able to offer such cheap prices? Use economic analysis to explain your answer.

Answer: Before 1987, European air travel was strictly controlled. Everything from flying schedules...


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Details: Mark: 62% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 1530 References: Yes | Date written: April, 2004 | Date submitted: March 21, 2009 | Essay ID: 1081

Question: (a) How do the price charged by a monopolist and output produced differ from the price and output of a competitive firm? Explain your answer. (20)

(b) Economists have argued that monopoly leads to economic inefficiency. What qualifications would you make to this argument? (30)

Answer: Economic theory suggests four market structures; perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and...


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Details: Mark: 61% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 1370 References: No | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 31, 2009 | Essay ID: 1159

Question: Outline the economic argument against monopoly. Is there anything, which can be said in favour of firms that have monopoly power?

Answer: A monopoly is an industry where there is a single supplier of...


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Details: Mark: 61% | Subject: Economics | Course: Macroeconomics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 1082 References: No | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 29, 2009 | Essay ID: 1141

Question: WHAT IS THE CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME? EXPLAIN AND ILLUSTRATE UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS THE FLOW WILL EXPAND OR CONTRACT AND THE CONSEQUENCES FOR INCOME AND THE PRICE LEVEL. MAKE CLEAR ANY ASSUMPTIONS YOU MAKE.

Answer: The purpose of this essay is to explain what the circular flow...


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Details: Mark: 61% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 1649 References: No | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 21, 2009 | Essay ID: 1095

Question: Does income tax provide a disincentive to work effort?

Answer: Atkinson and Stiglitz say in their lectures on public economics, ‘although neither...


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Details: Mark: 60% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 858 References: Yes | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 31, 2009 | Essay ID: 1152

Question: Does privatisation necessarily increase efficiency?

Answer: In answering this question it is essential to investigate the reasons for...


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Details: Mark: 60% | Subject: Economics | Course: Economics | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 4101 References: Yes | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: March 29, 2009 | Essay ID: 1136


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