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Research Methods

Question: The subjective world of a school teacher:
A Phenomenological Analysis

Answer: TITLE AND ABSRACT The inner thoughts and feelings of an individual upon their career in a secondary school are here represented within the conventions of phenomenology. This project will focus upon the singular experience of one person elicited from a single interview. But with reference to the theoretical ideas related to this approach concerning the perceived universalities of experience. Nam......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Title: A comparison study into the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing and Relapse Prevention as treatments for alcohol problems.

Answer: The purpose of the study is to compare the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing and Relapse Prevention as treatments for alcohol problems. The most popular forms of less-intensive treatment currently available are based on the set of therapeutic principles and counselling techniques known as motivational interviewing (Miller & Rollnick, 1991; 2002). The Relapse Prevention model......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: What are the assumptions of a Positivist approach to psychological research? (300 words)

Answer: The central assumption of the positivist approach is that there is an objective reality in the world which can be observed, measured and described. This statement engenders several supporting assumptions as follows: Any theory that describes psychological phenomena (e.g. memory) is only useful if its predictions can be falsified, by scientifically gathered quantitative data, if they are incorrect.......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Describe two different methods that have been used to study the concept of identity and comment on their limitations.

Answer: In this essay I will describe and explore the limitations of the Semi Structured Interview as used by Marcia (1966, 1980, 1994) to gather evidence in support of the “Ego Identity Theory”; the Minimal Group experiments that Tajfel et al.(1971) used in the development of Social Identity Theory (SIT). I will assess the possible influences that the researchers and participants may have on the inte......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Investigation of cognitive resources available and any limitations placed upon them, whilst carrying out dual tasks, by similarity of stimuli and/or similarity of response required.

Answer: McLeod (1977, cited by Edgar 2002) conducted a study producing results suggesting that cognitive resources used in information processing may be limited and hence affect response times when too much information is required simultaneously. To explore the possibility a dual task experiment was conducted where participants responded to verbally presented mathematical problems whilst completing a tick......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Exploring the effect of introducing olfactory triggers at encoding, on recall ability, in relation to levels of processing in memory.

Answer: Experiments by Craik and Tulving (1975) suggest recall is enhanced using deeper levels of processing by giving meaning to words, semantic processing, combined with requiring more attentional resources at encoding. Based on this an experiment was designed to test if non-matching olfactory triggers presented at encoding improved recall. This was done by presenting words paired with matching, non-mat......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Practical Report: Investigating the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Internet to Collect Questionnaire Data

Answer: This study aimed to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using the internet to acquire valid questionnaire data. Because of the rise in the number of studies conducted via the internet, and the extent to which past research has supported its potential for scientific progress, it seems appropriate to investigate whether the internet also has a negative dimension. The investigator intended......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Imagine that you have been hired as a consultant for a firm that plans to develop surveys that are presented on the internet. They want to obtain accurate information about people’s beliefs and attitudes from these surveys. Based on psychological research on surveys, what advice would you give to this firm? Support your recommendations with psychological evidence.

Answer: Creating a survey is a much more complicated procedure than many people believe, and there is much to take into account when aiming to accurately collect information on issues such as beliefs and attitudes. Moreover, there has recently been a dramatic move by much of the psychological community towards using the internet as an effective means of such data collection (as well as an ‘online labora......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Psychology seems to rely extensively on laboratory-based experimentation. Would it be more useful to confine investigations to naturalistic settings?

Answer: This essay fundamentally appreciates differences in defining the nature of problem solving and evaluates the representational, transferability and ecological validity of the laboratory-based studies to real-life problems, by addressing the link between strategies generated to solve hypothetical problems in the laboratory and behaviour outside the laboratory. Insights into the analogical paradox a......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

Question: Identify the basic elements of an experiment. Discuss how using a control group in an experiment allows the researcher to make causal interpretations.

Answer: Experimentation is a research method which enables psychologists to test for a hypothesis. This essay will define the basic elements of an experiment and to discuss how using a control group in an experiment allows researcher to make causal interpretations. Psychological experiment is data collection which helps researcher to recognize the stimulus- response relationship. Experiment proceeds und......(short extract) to download the full answer, please Sign in or Register then make a payment or submit an essay

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Research Methods

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