Question: Outline the key groups that may be disadvantaged in their ability to influence urban policy making and the implementation, and assess the reasons for their relative lack of power in the process.
Answer: According to Healey (Booth, 1996: 11), the 1990s saw the introduction of pluralist approaches to planning, whereby the various communities in society can all have a say in the policy formation and implementation. This essay aims to identify the key communities and groups disadvantaged in the formation and implementation of urban policy, which in the main are defined by gender; ethnicity; age; and disability. The essay will identify and assess why these communities are excluded, and then conclude with the assessment of the strength and viability of these reasons....(short extract)
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- Subject: Town Planning
- Course: Town Planning
- Level: Degree
- Year: 2nd/3rd
- Mark: 66%
- Words: 1972
- Date submitted: November 02, 2007
- Date written: Not available
- References: Yes
- Document type: Essay*
- Essay ID: 3197
