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Question: Discuss two or more psychological explanations for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder OCD.
Answer: There are three different psychological approaches to explaining obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); Psychodynamic, Behavioural and the Cognitive approach.
The psychodynamic approach put forward by Freud explains OCD as a consequence of problems during toilet training, where conflicts arise between the child and the parents leading to feelings of anger from child being repressed. These conflicts cause a fixation in the anal stage (a stage of the five psychosexual stages of development). The repressed angry thoughts attempt to express themselves later on in life causing disturbing thoughts and impulses that make the individual anxious. People with OCD use ego-defence mechanisms to reduce the anxiety; Isolation, Undoing and Reaction Formation, undoing is symbolically undoing the individu...(short extract)
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Details: Mark: 70% | Subject: Psychology | Course: Psychology | Level: A-Level | Year: Not applicable | Document type: Essay* | Words: 639 | References: No | Date written: Not available | Date submitted: February 25, 2011 | Essay ID: 3649
